Pregnancy is one of the most blissful experiences for a woman. The gift of motherhood is overwhelming and aspirational for you and your partner. However, not all pregnancies are normal, and some should be terminated early because they cannot be carried to term. One of these types of pregnancy is ectopic pregnancy. An ectopic pregnancy may initially appear normal, but as it progresses, it can become painful and require abortion.
What is Ectopic Pregnancy?
In a normal pregnancy, the sperm and egg are fertilized in the fallopian tubes and implanted in the sponge-like endometrial lining of the uterus. This lining provides all the nutrients the egg needs.
In an ectopic pregnancy, however, the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus. An ectopic pregnancy is more dangerous than it sounds because it can be fatal for the mother. So, keep an eye out for any strange symptoms in the early stages of your pregnancy and consult your doctor immediately if you feel any discomfort.
Causes of Ectopic Pregnancy
The exact cause of an ectopic pregnancy can be unclear in many cases, but it can be based on something that causes pressure or imbalance on your uterus, such as surgery or pelvic inflammatory disease. A common cause is a damaged fallopian tube that prevents the transport of a fertilized egg to implant in the uterus and therefore implant in the fallopian tube itself.
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Symptoms of an Ectopic Pregnancy
At the beginning of this type of pregnancy there are normal pregnancy symptoms such as:
- Missed a period
- nausea
- depression
- Heavy breasts or breast pain
- Frequent urination
Ectopic Pregnancy Treatment
Ectopic pregnancy is a very complex medical condition. Treatment of ectopic pregnancy depends on various factors and varies from case to case. There are basically 3 types of treatment for ectopic pregnancy:
- You will be monitored carefully and given one of the following treatments if the fertilized egg does not break up on its own. A powerful injection called methotrexate is given to prevent the fetus from growing in the womb.
- The fertilized egg is removed through laparoscopy surgery, usually along with the affected fallopian tube. This operation is done with the patient completely unconscious.
- You will be informed in detail about the advantages and disadvantages of all treatment methods. However, depending on your symptoms and test reports, only one particular treatment may be suitable for you.
Note: Some medical procedures can reduce your chances of conceiving naturally in the future, although most women are able to conceive again later. Discuss this in detail with your doctor.
How to Prevent Ectopic Pregnancy?
Ectopic pregnancy cannot be prevented. You can always try to reduce these risk factors by following a good lifestyle. These may include not smoking, maintaining a healthy weight and diet, and preventing any sexually transmitted infections. Talk to your doctor about any risk factors you have before trying to get pregnant.
When to Go to the Doctor?
If you are pregnant and have any of the symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy, you should see a doctor even if the pregnancy test is not positive. Tell your doctor about your symptoms. You will then usually be given a pregnancy test.
To confirm whether the fetus is growing outside the uterus and to properly assess your condition, you may be referred to a specialist doctor, who may recommend ultrasound and blood tests to confirm an ectopic pregnancy.
Are There Any Side Effects of Ectopic Pregnancy Surgery?
After surgery, you might encounter minor to serious adverse effects. Your doctor will talk to you about possible side effects after surgery for ectopic pregnancy. These can include pain, fatigue, bleeding and infection. As you heal, you might experience fatigue for a few weeks.
You may experience abdominal discomfort or pain. If your pain doesn’t go away with over-the-counter medications, talk to your ob-gyn or your doctor.
Conclusion
If you experience an ectopic pregnancy, remember that if one fallopian tube is removed, the other will always be there to support your future pregnancy. Have faith in your body’s capacity for self-healing. The body has its own healing process, and all you need is time and a calm mind.
An ectopic pregnancy is short, the exact opposite of every mother’s dream. Visit your gynecologist regularly to ensure good health and to be well prepared for progression. Do not ignore any symptoms or signs that make you uncomfortable. After an ectopic pregnancy, take time to nurture yourself back to normal.
